We have reconstructed a new, homogeneous geomagnetic Dst index for 1932-2002, thus extending the original Dst index by 25 years, i.e.by more than one full solar magnetic cycle.The extension was done by using data from the original set of four low-latitude stations for 1941-1956, and by using the nearby CTO station as a predecessor of the HER statio
The infection by Trypanosoma brucei brucei (T.b.b.), a protozoan parasite, is characterized by an early-systemic stage followed by a late stage in which parasites invade the brain parenchyma in a T cell-dependent manner.Here we found that early after infection effector-memory T cells were predominant among brain T cells, whereas, during the encepha
A new ambient air monitor, the Measurement of Ozone Production Sensor (MOPS), measures directly the rate of ozone production in the atmosphere.The sensor consists of two 11.3 L environmental chambers made of UV-transmitting Teflon film, a unit to convert NO<sub>2</sub> to O<sub>3</sub>, and a modified ozone monitor.In the sa
The present research is a scientific documentation of a historical environmental event, which is the invasion of two species of non-native (exotic) aquatic plants for the BABY WASH CALENDULA OAT Tigris River flowing in Mosul city center near Al-Dandan water purification plant.One of them is Azolla filiculoides Lam., a fern belonging to the family S
A study conducted in the Faisalabad district sampled 50 cases across five IBD outbreaks, revealing an alarming 80 % infection rate among poultry.Our research focused on developing an immune complex (Antigen-antibody complex) with potential immunoprophylactic benefits to counter this formidable threat.Our study was based on producing egg yolk-derive